Peter Drucker, the modern management giant has broken the records of previous management experts in writing books and making contributions to the science of management. Koontz described him, 'as the greatest management philosopher and writer of our time'.
He studied economics at Harvard but could not complete it. He jointed die Bell telephone and became an executive. His contributions to management science were in the areas of organization, motivation, authority, communication, etc.
She was a social scientist graduated from Harvard University. She spent her life to social activities at the city of Boston. Later she moved to England. Her publications include the New State (1920) and Creative Experience (1924).
Gantt, a close associate of Taylor, was an important contributor to scientific management. He worked with Taylor in the Midvale steel company of USA and became a consultant.
Fayol, the French industrialist, was responsible for the development of modern management. Starting his career as a coal mine engineer, he successfully developed his company.
Fredrick Winslow Taylor is familiarly known as the 'Father of Scientific Management' in the United States of America, was born in Germany. He ultimately settled at America.
Robert Owen was considered to be the father of cooperative movement. He was an entrepreneur, social reformer and a forerunner of personnel management. During his period he introduced reforms in his factory by reducing the working hours to 10 and refused to employ children below the age 10.
Isolation of plasmid DNA from Escherichia coli.
Ala-ud-Din II was succeeded by his son Hamayun who ruled from 1458 to 1461. He was so cruel that he got the title of Zalim or the tyrant. According to Ferishta, "Humayun Shah, abandoning himself to the full indulgence of his cruel propensities caused vicious elephants and wild beasts to be placed in the square and the cauldrons of scalding oil and boiling water for torture.
Muhammad Shah II was succeeded by his two sons, namely Ghiyas-ud-Din and Shams-ud-Din. However, their rule lasted for a few months only. In November, 1397, the throne was captured by Firuz, a grandson of Ala-ud-Din Hasan Bahmani. He took up the title of Taj-ud-Din Firuz Shah.