The main advantages of heat engine over windmill and water mill are given below:
1. A heat engine can be used anywhere but a wind mill can be used only where wind is blowing and a water mill can be used only where some source of flowing water is available.
2. A heat engine can be used at any time of the day whereas the wind mills can work only when wind is blowing.
3. A heat engine can be used to run vehicles like locomotives, cars and scooters but wind-mills and water-mills cannot be used to provide energy to such moving machines.
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4. A heat engine is much more powerful than a wind –mill or a water mill.